John 16:17–18

In these verses is recorded the occasion of Christs further enlarging and explaining of this encouragement, taken from the ignorance and stumbling of some of his disciples; who repeating this doctrine, and making enquiry among themselves about the meaning thereof, do still remain ignorant of his true sense therein, not understanding any part of the words, and least of all, that they should see him, because he goeth to the Father, seeing thereby, it would seem, he would rather be removed out of their sight. Whence learn, 1. It is commendable in disciples, that they heare Christs doctrine with such attention, as to receive and retain it, though they do not understand it; for, so do they repeat all he said, testifying how attentive they were, however their understanding was darkned. 2. Let doctrine be never so plain, and never so frequently repeated, and let means be never so many and hearers most attentive; yet they will continue ignorant, till Christ enlighten their mindes; for, albeit this plain doctrine had been inculcate before, and almost in the same termes, chap 13. 33. yet, say they once and again, What is this that he saith unto us, &c. 3. When Christs followers are ignorant of any truth, it concerns them to be inquisitive about the same, and to make use one of another for that end; for, they said among themselves, what is this that he saith unto us, a little white, &c? 4. Using of means will not avail, nor can beleevers help one another to understand truth, unlesse Christ shine in with light; for, after their repeating of the words, and an enquiry among themselves once and again, he result is, we cannot tell what he saith. 5. When believers are in trouble, and essaying to rid themselves out of difficulties, without employing of Christ, ordinarily such a condition and exercise are attended with fits of bitterness; for, they being much grieved this night, and labouring among themselves to clear this matter, but to no purpose, do repeat his words, and once and again enquire, what is this that he saith? and in end resolve, we cannot tell what he saith. Whereby they not only expresse their own ignorance, but some bitternesse also, indirectly carping at his expressions, and challenging that he should so speak unto them.